Which statement best reflects ethical considerations guiding conversations about AOD with peers?

• A. Respect privacy, avoid judgement, present evidence-based information, encourage help-seeking.
• B. Publicly criticize peers and label them to deter risky behavior.
• C. Respect peers' privacy, avoid judgement, present evidence-based information, and encourage seeking help.
• D. Only share personal experiences without factual evidence.

Answer: (C)

Conversations about alcohol and other drugs with peers should be guided by respecting privacy, staying non-judgmental, sharing information that is evidence-based, and encouraging help-seeking when needed. Respecting privacy means keeping what someone shares confidential and not pressuring them to disclose more than they’re comfortable with, which helps people feel safe to talk openly. A non-judgmental approach reduces stigma and builds trust, making peers more willing to listen, discuss concerns, and consider healthier choices. Providing information that is based on credible sources helps peers understand real risks and avoid myths or misinformation. Encouraging help-seeking connects peers to support, whether that’s a school counselor, a health professional, or appropriate helplines, and supports safer decision-making.

Other approaches miss these important pieces: labeling or shaming peers can create stigma and push them away, undermining trust; sharing only personal experiences without factual information can mislead and fail to address real risks.